Mesenteric Artery Disease refers to the narrowing or blockage of the arteries that supply blood to the intestines. This condition can result in reduced blood flow, leading to intestinal damage and severe complications if left untreated.
Types of Mesenteric Artery Disease
- Acute Mesenteric Ischemia: Sudden blockage of blood flow, often due to a blood clot.
- Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia (Intestinal Angina): Gradual narrowing of the arteries, usually caused by atherosclerosis.
- Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis: Blood clot formation in the veins draining the intestines.
Causes
- Atherosclerosis: Plaque buildup in the arteries is the leading cause.
- Embolism: A blood clot traveling from the heart or other areas.
- Thrombosis: Formation of a clot directly in the mesenteric artery.
- Low Blood Pressure: Combined with narrowed arteries, it can reduce blood flow.
Risk Factors
- Smoking
- High blood pressure and cholesterol
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- Heart disease or arrhythmias
- Age (more common in older adults)
Symptoms
- Acute Mesenteric Ischemia:
- Sudden, severe abdominal pain.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Blood in stool.
- Rapid heart rate and low blood pressure.
- Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia:
- Abdominal pain after eating (intestinal angina).
- Unintended weight loss.
- Fear of eating due to pain.
- Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis:
- Gradual abdominal pain.
- Bloating and nausea.
- Vomiting or diarrhea.
Diagnosis
- Blood Tests: To check for signs of infection or clotting disorders.
- CT or MRI Angiography: Detailed imaging of blood vessels.
- Doppler Ultrasound: Assesses blood flow in the mesenteric arteries.
- Endoscopy or Laparoscopy: For direct visualization in some cases.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the type and severity of the disease:
- Medications:
- Blood thinners to dissolve or prevent clots.
- Pain relievers and antibiotics for associated infections.
- Procedures:
- Angioplasty and Stenting: To open narrowed arteries.
- Surgical Revascularization: Bypass surgery to restore blood flow.
- Bowel Resection: Removal of damaged intestinal tissue in severe cases.
- Lifestyle Changes:
- Quit smoking.
- Manage risk factors like high blood pressure, diabetes, and cholesterol.
Prevention
- Healthy Lifestyle: Balanced diet and regular exercise.
- Manage Heart Health: Control blood pressure, cholesterol, and arrhythmias.
- Regular Check-ups: Particularly for individuals with risk factors or heart conditions.
Acute mesenteric ischemia is with interruption of intestinal blood by embolism, thrombosis, or low flow state. Doctor in Angiocare Hospital explains that acute mesenteric leads to receptor release, inflammation, and ultimately leads to infarction. Many have normal abdominal pain is it is out of proportion to physical findings. Many expert in arteries say early diagnosis is very difficult, but advanced technology in Angiocare hospital like angiography and exploratory laparotomy have the most sensitivity can penetrate inside human body and give accurate state of arteries; other lower imaging modalities often shows positive for mesenteric artery disease only later stage of the disease. Doctor Dr.Puneeth expert in treating mesenteric artery diseases recommends treatment by embolectomy, revascularization of viable segments in arteries, or removal of damaged arteries and reconnecting with fresh arteries; sometimes vasodilator therapy may prove to be successful. Mortality rate is too high with acute mesenteric artery disease worldwide.
As discussed in other arteries related diseases; mesenteric artery disease condition prevail in person with atherosclerosis conditions. In these type of vascular disease plaques build up in inner lining of arteries which eventually restricts or blocks blood flow to a specific organ or region of the body. Mostly plaques become ulcerated, leading to accumulation of blood clots and plaque contents. The tiny blood vessels are blocked by the particles also known as emboli travel along the circulatory system. Blockage also happens in sensitive organs, mainly brain a oxygen deprived condition leading to Ischemia a brain stroke. It is better to regularly get diagnosed in Angiocare Hospital, Hyderabad. Doctors in Angiocare, Hospital seen patients with mesenteric artery disease generally experience weight loss and severe abdominal pain following meals. Other symptoms observed in Hyderabad hospital are vomiting, dizziness and low blood pressure this after careful inference was due to accumulation of acid in the blood.
Doctor in Angiocare hospital treat patients with mild or moderate symptoms with changing their life style like quitting smoking, regularly exercising and managing other like diabetes, higher levels of blood pressure and higher cholesterol levels.Doctors in angiocare hospital and founder Dr. Puneeth is expert who have done successful surgeries of endarterectomy wherein, plague build up is removed from artery.Also bypass grafting in this the blood circulation is bypassed from obstructed or damaged blood vessel. The graft is taken from any healthy part of own vein of patients, or absorbable synthetic material.Dr.Puneeth also regularly performs balloon angioplasty and stenting using catheter inserted into artery carefully to the blocked area from groin regions once the catheter reaches the affected arterial region a balloon is inflated wherein, the narrowed or blocked arteries get widened. In some cases these types of stents are left permanently.
Angiocare
Vascular, Endovascular Surgery & Diabetic Foot care Hospital
Angio care Hospital, located in the heart of Kukatpally, is recognized as the Hospital in Hyderabad. With a patient-first approach and cutting-edge technology, we deliver comprehensive healthcare services. Our advanced facilities, including state-of-the-art lasers, laparoscopic systems, and a 32-slice CT scanner, ensure accurate diagnostics and effective treatments across a wide range of specialties.
What Our Patient Say
About Us
Angiocare Hospital, located in Tarnaka and Kukatpally, is renowned as one of the best hospitals in Hyderabad, offering comprehensive medical services in urology, orthopedics, vascular care, dental care, laparoscopic surgery, gastrointestinal care, gynecology, and general medicine.
☎ Call : +919966256468